| LANGUAGE
  & HUMAN MIGRATIONS The following derived from:   Nyland, Edo.  2001.  Linguistic Archaeology: An Introduction.   Trafford Publ., Victoria, B.C., Canada. ISBN 1-55212-668-4. 541 p.            
  Edo Nyland (2001) has proposed a
  theory for the formation of many languages. 
  As this is a very large topic, it requires an organizational chart.. A
  simple way to arrange this still growing number of languages and associated
  information is to break them up into six groups: Early languages, Asiatic
  languages, West European, East European, North American and Assorted.    ----Please CLICK on desired
  underlined categories to view:         HYPOTHESES RELATED TO THE THEORY          Hypothesis 1: The Saharan language was the language of the peoples living in
  the Sahara during the last Ice Age, who had created the first true
  civilization on earth, possibly centered on lake Chad. As a result of deglaciation,
  starting about 16,000 bce., resulting in ever expanding desertification,
  these tribes were forced to flee for their lives, creating an exodus
  culminating between 7,000 and 3,500 bce (see Climate).  These
  refugees created four main secondary civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the
  Indus Valley and Anatolia. Hypothesis 2: Portions of the Saharan
  Language (an offshoot of the Igbo Language) are still spoken as Dravidian in India (170
  million speakers), as Ainu on the island of Hokkaido (about 18,000 speakers in 2017) and as
  Basque in Euskadi, Spain (800,000 speakers in 2017). Basque is likely the
  closest resembling the original language of the exodus.
 Hypothesis 3: The people of the exodus from the Sahara brought with them a
  matrilineal organized society, the nature based Goddess religion and the
  first highly developed language, maintained by very strong oral traditions.
 Hypothesis 4: As a result of several major advances in a number of fields
  such as agriculture, metallurgy, domestication of the horse and camel,
  astronomy etc. the female-based religion was weakened and male domination
  arrived ca 3,000 bce. in Egypt, Mesopotamia and Anatolia, and about 1,500
  bce. in India. The newcomers brought along learned priesthoods who proceeded
  to invert all aspects of the old religion, society, language, legends etc. A
  new language was invented for each large area and
  placed under the control of a king. 
  Examples are, Sumerian and Akadian in Mesopotamia, Old Egyptian in Egypt, Sanskrit and Hindi in
  India, Hebrew in Palestine, Hittite and Luvian in Anatolia etc. All these were
  the product of formulaic distortion and scholarly manipulation of the
  original Saharan language. The Bible repeats the command to distort the
  original language in Genesis 11:7.
 Hypothesis 5: These newly created languages were then introduced to the local
  populations by taking young boys into residential schools and forcing the new
  order onto them, where they were often brutally treated. The purpose was to
  destroy the old religion and language and the traditional oral teaching of
  wisdom, religion and legends, replacing it with a patriarchal vision of the
  world and civilization. They almost succeeded. The hidden sentences in the
  invented words can be decoded) with the use of the Basque dictionary and a simple formula
  (see Saharan Language).
 Theory:
 Nyland (2001) proposed that all highly
  developed languages on earth (except possibly Chinese and some other Oriental
  languages) might have been developed from the original Saharan language, which in
  itself was also scholarly enhanced from the Neolithic substratum. There
  exists no "family" of Indo-European or Semitic languages. There are
  no Indo-European or proto-Indo-European languages.  Scholars invented all these unstable
  languages. Only Saharan has remained relatively unchanged and is now spoken as
  Basque.
   [Please also see Evolution of Human Languages]     |